Ocean
Planet Update - Vendee Race Journal #1
Ocean Planet Vendée
Globe Update:
Friday, October 22, 2004
Here
is the first special journal for our Ocean Sciences
website with Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences!
Please take a minute to visit, at www.oceanplanet.org!
What's
this all about? I will try to explain....
The
Race:
The Vendee Globe happens every 4 years, and the
2004 race will be only the fifth time it has been
held with this name. The first actual solo nonstop
race around the world was the Golden Globe race,
which started in England in the late 1960's. Out
of nine starters, only one sailor, Robin Knox-Johnston,
finished the epic event.
It
wasn't until 1989 that another solo nonstop race
was held. Named the Vendee Globe and starting
from France, this race was organized by ocean
racer Phillip Jeantot. He had a vision for a round-the-world
race that would challenge sailors and their boats
to the absolute limit. The first race saw 13 competitors
line up for the start. Of that 13, only seven
finished. Today, there are 20 skippers competing.
By February 2005 a new chapter in racing history
will be written -- it is exciting to be a part
of making that history happen!
What
does it take?
An Open 60 racing boat is very complex, and you
need to be familiar with a lot of systems and
rigging to be able to operate these amazing machines.
Even though I have sailed most of my life and
have been solo racing since 1984, I have had to
learn a lot over the past four years. Racing in
the 2002/2003 Around Alone race was an important
part of gaining the experience needed to sail
non-stop around the world.
A
Weighty Issue:
To get ready for The Vendee Globe 2004, I spent
over a year on the coast of Maine working on Ocean
Planet. I wanted to cut down the weight on the
boat since so much more stuff comes onboard for
the 3-4 month race. The lighter the boat, the
more easily driven and the less of a load on sails,
gear, and me. In the Around Alone, the boat weighed
less than 20,000 pounds. Now, counting all the
modifications she should be under well under 19,500
(before provisions come aboard). Part of the weight
reduction is our new boom (about 75 pounds) and
our new Cuben Fiber mainsail (not sure yet, but
could be as much as 80 pounds lighter!).
Saving
Energy:
Ocean Planet is very energy efficient, but we
do burn a bit of power since the autopilot, radar,
and computer are all on 24 hours a day. I have
a diesel engine with two alternators but will
also rely heavily on my new Solara MP solar panels.
Racing non-stop at sea for 3-4 months makes it
difficult to carry enough fuel for that length
of time, so the panels will provide at least half
of our power when the sun is out. Of course, when
it is cloudy the diesel auxiliary is the main
power, but it is amazing how well the Solara panels
work. Another very special system is our water
maker/desalinator. I use a Spectra water maker
which is VERY efficient and draws only 5 amps
at 24 volts while producing nearly 10 gallons
per hour.
Rigging:
Ocean Planet has a very unique mast, as it is
unstayed (no side stays) and rotating. This type
of mast, which is a bit flexible and very hard
to break, has much fewer parts and pins and is
simpler in general than a standard mast. It is
certainly getting a lot of attention here....and
a lot of questions! But it is exactly the system
that I want, and has already been around the world.
Our new boom is about five feet shorter which
will save weight (see above), be easier to use,
and also safer. Our new "Cuben Fiber"
mainsail will also save a lot of weight aloft
which is a big gain in both performance and safety.
Navigation:
During the race, knowing exactly where you are
and forecasting the weather is a big job. I will
have a lot of tools to do this but it often takes
6hrs or more of analyzing each day in order to
make the right decisions. For charting, I use
all 'digital' charts, that is I feed GPS data
to my laptop where I am running both Nobeltec
navigation and seaPro racing software. Going online
with our Iridium phone, I can download small weather
data files (called "Grib" files) via
the internet for areas that I specify with special
software. Then I can display computer predicted
weather maps on the PC for different time periods
and even run little movies. But they are just
computer predictions so one has to carefully look
at them and of course the conditions that you
ACTUALLY have on the boat. For instance, I have
a very accurate barometer which helps to spots
pressure trends and compare real-time data to
the models so you decide how much faith to put
in them.
I
am busy in Les Sables for the next few weeks prepping
all of the above before the race begins... But
I hope this gives you a good idea about our boat
and the adventure we are facing together in the
Vendee Globe race! Join me, Ocean Planet, and
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences for over
26,000 ocean miles! You may be an 'Ocean Expert'
by the time we finish....
Bruce
from Les Sables d'Olonne, France.
Btw,
yesterday I visited a local school here and met
the students. Their enthusiasm was incredible!
I've never signed so many autographs....